E11.01: Type 2 diabetes mellitus With coma Uncontrolled

You have diabetes. This is also known as diabetes mellitus.

The sugar from food or from sweet drinks is absorbed via the intestine. The sugar gets into the blood there. As a result, the sugar level in the blood rises after eating. The pancreas produces the messenger substance insulin. The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen. Insulin ensures that the sugar from the blood is absorbed into the cells. After eating, especially, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood. As a result, the sugar level in the blood then drops back.

You have type 2 diabetes. With this illness, insulin stops working properly. This can have different causes, for example too little movement, overweight and a diet rich in fats and sugar. There are also hereditary causes. When insulin no longer works correctly, the sugar level in the blood can rise too high. The pancreas then produces more and more insulin. That overloads the pancreas. After many years, the pancreas may sometimes then be unable to produce sufficient insulin any longer. If you have too little insulin in your blood, the sugar level in the blood can become permanently too high.

Your diabetes is currently very out of control. Diabetes can get very out of control if you need more insulin than usual. This is the case with infections or serious illnesses, for example. The diabetes can also get very out of control if the elevated blood sugar is not treated adequately. Diabetes is deemed to be very out of control when the blood sugar content is either very high or far too low at a certain point in time.

Due to the high sugar level in your blood, the water balance and mineral balance in your body have changed. We need a certain amount of water in our body if the individual cells are to work properly. The mineral balance in the blood and cells also has to be within a certain range for the body to be able to function. A high blood sugar level results in having to urinate very often. This causes the body to lose a lot of water and minerals via the urine. Certain processes in the body are then unable to function properly.

If the diabetes has got very out of control, there can be a variety of symptoms. You may be very thirsty. You may also feel dizzy. You may feel nauseous or need to vomit. You may also pass out. The person is then very ill.