E13.80: Other specified diabetes mellitus With unspecified complications Controlled

You have diabetes. This is also known as diabetes mellitus.

The sugar from food or from sweet drinks is absorbed via the intestine. The sugar gets into the blood there. As a result, the sugar level in the blood rises after eating. The pancreas produces the messenger substance insulin. The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen. Insulin ensures that the sugar from the blood is absorbed into the cells. After eating, especially, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood. As a result, the sugar level in the blood then drops back.

There are various causes for diabetes. Various illnesses can damage the pancreas. With certain illnesses, there may also be a need to remove the pancreas. In both cases the pancreas can produce too little insulin. Hereditary factors, medications or other metabolic disorders can also cause diabetes.

The diabetes may make the sufferer feel a little tired and less capable. They may also feel very thirsty and have to urinate more than usual.

If the diabetes persists over a long period of time, it can damage the blood vessels in different parts of the body. When blood vessels are damaged, circulatory problems can occur. A high blood sugar level can also damage the kidneys and the eyes. If the diabetes persists over a long period of time, it can damage the nerves. When nerves are damaged, skin sensation disturbances or pain may occur. The sufferer may also have less strength in certain parts of their body.