The emergency data record (NFD)

Whether about pre-existing conditions or prescribed medication, certain information can be crucial in a medical emergency where a rapid response is required. But these details are often not readily available, or only partly available. 

This can occur if a patient is unresponsive and is being treated by the emergency services, for example. It is also useful to have instant access to certain medical and personal information in the event of an unplanned visit to an emergency department, hospital or out-of-hours doctor.

In view of the above, people covered by statutory health insurance have the option of storing an emergency data record (Notfalldatendatz or NFD for short) on their electronic medical data card (eGK). Emergency responders and doctors can directly access this data in a medical emergency without losing critical time.

This is particularly useful for people with multiple medical conditions who take several types of medication. It is also useful for people with health conditions that could quickly cause an emergency, for example severe allergies.

The following information can be stored in the emergency data record on the electronic medical data card:

• diagnoses, for example of chronic conditions such as diabetes or heart disease
• medication taken regularly
• allergies and intolerances
• medical guidance (for example on implants or a pregnancy)
• contact details for attending doctors and relatives

Emergency data records should ideally be created in a medical practice that has a good overview of the patient’s medical history. This is usually the family doctor’s practice. The insured person’s consent is required. 

Once the data record has been created and saved in the practice’s management system, it is signed electronically and stored on the electronic medical data card’s memory chip. 
The patient can receive a hard copy of the emergency data record on request. 

It is important to keep the stored data as complete and up to date as possible so that the data record is actually useful in the event of an emergency. As a result, all attending doctors and psychotherapists should update the data record whenever they can contribute information about the insured person that could be useful in an emergency.

Insurance holders can independently decide whether to have an emergency data record stored on their medical data card. The data may only be edited with their consent and must be deleted on their request.

The data record may only be read in the event of an emergency, in relation to medical treatment or to update it. 
A log is stored on the electronic medical data card of who has viewed or edited the emergency data when and why. 

No PIN is required for the emergency data record. However, it can be additionally protected by being secured with the PIN associated with the medical data card. You will receive this PIN from your health insurance provider.
 
In an emergency, emergency responders or other people with an electronic healthcare professional ID can access the data if it is not possible to obtain the patient’s consent. This can be the case if the patient is unconscious, has speech problems, is unable to remember information or can only provide incomplete information, for example. In such situations, no PIN needs to be entered even if the data record is PIN protected.