E11.51: Type 2 diabetes mellitus With peripheral circulatory complications Uncontrolled

You have diabetes. This is also known as diabetes mellitus.

The sugar from food or from sweet drinks is absorbed via the intestine. The sugar gets into the blood there. As a result, the sugar level in the blood rises after eating. The pancreas produces the messenger substance insulin. The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen. Insulin ensures that the sugar from the blood is absorbed into the cells. After eating, especially, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood. As a result, the sugar level in the blood then drops back.

You have type 2 diabetes. With this illness, insulin stops working properly. This can have different causes, for example too little movement, overweight and a diet rich in fats and sugar. There are also hereditary causes. When insulin no longer works correctly, the sugar level in the blood can rise too high. The pancreas then produces more and more insulin. That overloads the pancreas. After many years, the pancreas may sometimes then be unable to produce sufficient insulin any longer. If you have too little insulin in your blood, the sugar level in the blood can become permanently too high.

With diabetes, the sugar level in the blood is usually too high. If the diabetes is treated with insulin or other medications, however, the sugar level can also drop sharply.

Your diabetes is currently out of control. Diabetes is deemed to be out of control when the blood sugar content is either very high or far too low at a certain point in time. But it may also be that the blood sugar content is repeatedly too high over a longer period of time.

The high sugar level has damaged your blood vessels. Fats and calcium can be deposited in the wall of damaged blood vessels. The deposits can constrict the blood vessels. When blood vessels get constricted, circulatory problems can occur. For example, wounds may consequently not heal as well. This may also impair the blood supply to individual organs. So the diabetes can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. Then the blood supply to areas of the heart or brain is impaired. The kidneys, eyes or skin may also be affected by the circulatory disorders.