P04.2: Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of tobacco
While in the womb or during lactation, damage to health was caused by tobacco.
Tobacco is a plant. Nicotine is an active ingredient found in tobacco. For example, tobacco can be smoked or snuffed.
The placenta forms in the mother’s womb during pregnancy. The placenta consists of cells from the mother and cells from the unborn child. The placenta supplies the unborn child with nutrients and oxygen via the umbilical cord. Harmful substances can be transmitted from the mother to the child via the placenta. Harmful substances can also be transmitted after the birth through breastfeeding. The child's health can be harmed as a result.
Tobacco can damage the child’s health while in the womb. Problems with the placenta and the child’s nourishment may result, for example. If the child does not get an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients, it may not grow properly in the womb. When it is born, the child may then be smaller and lighter than most other children. Tobacco can also cause deformities in the child. The child may also be born prematurely. After the birth, problems can occur with the child's breathing or circulation. After the birth, physical and mental development may differ from that of other children of the same age. Behavior may also be different.
Additional indicator
On medical documents, the ICD code is often appended by letters that indicate the diagnostic certainty or the affected side of the body.
- G: Confirmed diagnosis
- V: Tentative diagnosis
- Z: Condition after
- A: Excluded diagnosis
- L: Left
- R: Right
- B: Both sides
Further information
Source
Provided by the non-profit organization “Was hab’ ich?” gemeinnützige GmbH on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Health (BMG).